This comprehensive report, published by the Children's Defense Fund, examines the current state of school discipline practices across Ohio. It highlights critical disparities in how discipline policies are implemented, particularly their disproportionate impact on Black students, economically disadvantaged students, and students with disabilities. The report underscores the need for equitable, inclusive, and restorative disciplinary approaches to foster positive school environments. Additionally, it provides actionable policy recommendations to reduce exclusionary practices and promote supportive alternatives that prioritize student well-being and academic success. This resource is essential for educators, policymakers, and advocates working to advance equity and fairness in education.